Ornamental Koi Fish: Japan's Prestigious Gift
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Hiroshima, a city in Japan, holds a unique dual identity. Known globally as the City of Peace, it stands as a symbol of hope and resilience, having been the first city to experience the devastation of an atomic bomb in 1945 [5]. Today, Hiroshima is dedicated to advocating nuclear disarmament and commemorating the victims through the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and annual remembrance events.
Beyond its historical significance, Hiroshima also embraces a cultural association with koi carp, known as nishikigoi in Japan. This connection is particularly evident at Hiroshima Castle, nicknamed "Carp Castle" (Koi-no-ura) because of the elegant carp that swim in its moat [2]. These ornamental carp, symbols of strength, perseverance, and good fortune in Japanese culture, contribute to the local heritage and natural beauty of the city.
Originated in the middle of the Edo Period (1600-1866) in present-day Niigata prefecture, nishikigoi have become renowned for their ornate, silk brocade-like patterns, earning them the title of "living jewels" [4]. No two nishikigoi share the same patterns, making each one a unique work of art [1].
The growth and well-being of nishikigoi depend on the size of the pond or tank they are raised in, and they can range from smaller sizes to over 80 cm in length [3]. They are peaceful fish that adapt well to changes in water temperature.
Hiroshima is home to two World Heritage Sites: the Atomic Bomb Dome and Itsukushima Shrine. The Atomic Bomb Dome, registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, serves as a monument that reminds us of the losses from the war and the importance of maintaining peace [6].
Japanese nishikigoi have a significant following overseas, with exports to countries like Germany, Switzerland, North America, and Asia [7]. One noteworthy collection can be found at the Lily Pond of The Huntington Museum & Gardens in Pasadena, California [2].
On Children's Day in Japan, celebrated in May, rooftops are decorated with carp streamers, symbolizing the hopes and dreams of children for a bright and prosperous future [8].
In summary, Hiroshima is distinguished both as a powerful symbol of peace worldwide and as a place where the traditional beauty of ornamental carp complements its historical landscape and cultural environment.
- The cultural association of Hiroshima with koi carp, known as nishikigoi, extends to the realm of fashion and beauty, as a notable collection can be found at the Lily Pond of The Huntington Museum & Gardens in Pasadena, California.
- Political discussions often revolve around the global movement towards nuclear disarmament, which finds a strong advocate in Hiroshima, a city known for its historical role as the first city to experience an atomic bomb.
- Regarded as living works of art, nishikigoi boast ornate, silk brocade-like patterns, reminding us of how traditional Japanese culture continues to influence various aspects of lifestyle, including the world of art.
- Despite the city's focus on promoting peace and commemorating its tragic past, Hiroshima is also a popular travel destination, with visitors drawn to its historical sites like the Atomic Bomb Dome and Itsukushima Shrine, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
