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Mongolian Traditional Deel Continues to Stand as National Fashion Symbol of Mongolia

Trends in fashion frequently have a brief lifespan, influenced by seasonal changes and major global runway shows.

Mongolian Deel, a traditional garment, continues to symbolize Mongolian fashion prominence
Mongolian Deel, a traditional garment, continues to symbolize Mongolian fashion prominence

Mongolian Traditional Deel Continues to Stand as National Fashion Symbol of Mongolia

The Enduring Fashion Icon: The Mongolian Deel

The Mongolian deel, a traditional garment steeped in history and culture, continues to captivate the fashion world. This iconic piece of clothing represents a unique blend of national identity, practicality, and enduring style.

The deel's origins can be traced back to the time of the Huns, as archeological evidence suggests[3]. Over the centuries, it has evolved to suit the needs of Mongolia's nomadic lifestyle, embodying both resilience and cultural expression[1][5].

Today, the deel remains a visual emblem of Mongolian heritage and identity, often worn during festivals, formal occasions, and even daily life[2][5]. It symbolises the essence of the Mongolian state and existence, serving as a direct link between contemporary society and its historical and cultural roots[2].

The deel's distinctive design—high collar, long robe, and traditional patterns—makes it a timeless and adaptable fashion symbol[1][5]. In rural Mongolia, traditional deels are still worn every day due to their durability and comfort. Meanwhile, contemporary designers have modernised the deel, making it shorter, shaping it to the figure, and using lighter materials[4].

Modernised deels can be combined with jeans, boots, or sneakers and are regularly seen on runways in Ulaanbaatar and beyond[6]. They are also worn during Mongolian weddings and Tsagaan Sar (lunar new year) celebrations[7].

The versatility of the Mongolian deel allows it to serve both as a functional object and an artistic expression[8]. Mongolian tailors use different materials for deels depending on the season, such as lighter silk or cotton in summer and felted wool or sheepskin in winter[8].

Deels can also be unique creations and are sometimes handed down as heirlooms, serving as a record of family history[9]. The Mongolian Naadam Festival, held annually in July, features participants wearing deels[10].

In conclusion, the Mongolian deel persists as a significant fashion statement because it integrates functional design, cultural symbolism, and identity affirmation, bridging past and present in Mongolian society. Its unique combination of historical roots, practicality, and cultural significance continues to captivate both Mongolians and the global fashion community.

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