Memorial "Monument Aux Morts Des Orients" in Marseille, France, captured in photograph by Barbara Noe.
Marseille, France - Founded over 2,600 years ago by Greek settlers from Phocaea, Marseille is not only the oldest city in France but also one of Europe's oldest continuously inhabited settlements. This vibrant city, located on the Mediterranean coast, has undergone numerous transformations throughout its history, leaving a rich tapestry of culture, architecture, and culinary delights for visitors to explore.
Marseille's historical transformation is marked by phases of expansion, cultural diversity, economic shifts, and urban renewal. In the second half of the 19th century, the city expanded profoundly, becoming known as the "port of empire" due to its strategic importance after the elimination of Barbary pirates, the conquest of Algeria, and the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. Key monuments and infrastructures such as the Longchamp Palace, Château du Pharo, and the grand Chamber of Commerce building on La Canebière were constructed during this period.
The 20th century and post-WWII saw Marseille rebuild damaged areas and develop industrial and port complexes. The city also experienced significant demographic changes, absorbing immigrants from former French colonies, notably after Algeria's independence in 1962. Industrial decline and economic crises from the 1970s created pockets of unemployment and social challenges, particularly in immigrant neighborhoods.
Despite these challenges, Marseille has maintained its multicultural character, with historical waves of immigrants from Provence, Italy, Armenia, North Africa, and beyond contributing to the city's diverse makeup. This is evident in markets like Noailles, where diverse Mediterranean and global influences meet.
Marseille's attractions reflect its rich historical layers. The MuCEM, a museum near the Old Port, celebrates Mediterranean culture and history through modern architecture and diverse exhibitions, reflecting Marseille’s role as a cultural crossroads. Notre-Dame de la Garde, a basilica and Marseille’s iconic landmark, is situated on a hill overlooking the city and is known for its elaborate interior and as a historic site of pilgrimage and city protection.
Château d'If, a fortress and former prison on an island off Marseille’s coast, represents the city's maritime defense history. Chez Fonfon, a renowned traditional seafood restaurant located in the Vallon des Auffes, embodies Marseille’s culinary heritage. The Vallon des Auffes, a picturesque small fishing port and neighborhood, offers charming scenery, local seafood eateries, and a glimpse of Marseille’s maritime past and present.
The MuCEM is integrated into the historic structure of Fort Saint-Jean, while Corniche Président John F. Kennedy is Marseille's main coastal road. The turn-around for a scenic 4.2-mile run is at the bus stop labeled "Corniche Jean Martin." The route for the run starts beneath the Ombrière at the foot of the Vieux-Port, Marseille.
Notre-Dame de la Garde, a neo-Byzantine cathedral, is perched high on a hill in Marseille and is referred to by the locals as Bonne Mère-Good Mother. Empty beaches dotted with umbrellas can be found along Marseille's coast in the early morning, providing the perfect setting for catching the golden light of dawn shimmering on ancient stone buildings and the Mediterranean Sea.
Marseille is a renaissance city, having undergone significant transformation due to billions of euros invested into its economy. For those interested in exploring Marseille's rich history and culture, Barbara A. Noe, senior editor at Travel Books, recommends starting with a visit to the MuCEM and taking a leisurely run along the coast to fully appreciate the city's beauty and vibrancy.
During its transformation, Marseille expanded considerably in the 19th century, becoming a significant trade hub, and numerous key monuments, such as the Longchamp Palace and the grand Chamber of Commerce building, were constructed. In the 21st century, Marseille's attractions reflect its multi-layered history, with sites like the MuCEM and Notre-Dame de la Garde showcasing the city's cultural richness and maritime heritage. For those intrigued by Marseille's history and culture, a recommended starting point is a visit to the MuCEM and a leisurely run along the coast to fully immerse oneself in the city's vibrant lifestyle and beauty.
