Discover one of Florida's concealed treasures, a wildlife refuge that captivates nature enthusiasts with its serene paths.
The Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, a 5,400-acre haven situated in Sebastian, Florida, is a must-visit destination for nature lovers. Established in 1903, it was the first National Wildlife Refuge in the United States.
This refuge serves as a home to various species, including wood storks, American oystercatchers, and the iconic brown pelicans. During winter, white pelicans also take up residence here. The refuge is also home to several non-winged creatures such as the Southeastern beach mouse, gopher, and tortoises.
The refuge offers a variety of trails for visitors to explore. The Centennial Trail, which is wheelchair accessible, leads to an observation tower, offering a panoramic view of Pelican Island and the Indian River Lagoon. The Jungle Trail, another option, may provide wildlife sightings along the way and can be used to reach the refuge.
For birdwatchers, Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is a paradise. In spring, 16 species of birds make their nests here, and in fall, migrating birds flying south can be observed. The brown pelicans, the state bird of Louisiana, are a spectacle to behold. They can have wingspans of more than seven feet and live longer than 30 years. These birds are known to dive-bomb from heights of 60 feet or higher to feed.
The city of Vero Beach, easily accessible from the refuge, offers excellent excursion opportunities for a family vacation. The refuge is also easily accessible from the mainland near Sebastian, north of Vero Beach.
The refuge's history is as interesting as its wildlife. Paul Kroegel, a homesteader who fell in love with brown pelicans, was the first warden of the refuge. He was paid just $1 per month. Kroegel's dedication played a significant role in protecting these birds, and today, the refuge stands as a testament to his efforts.
One important rule to remember when visiting the refuge is that pets are not allowed on the trails. However, the unique wildlife experiences on offer during fall, spring, and winter make this a small price to pay for nature enthusiasts.
Whether you're a seasoned birdwatcher or simply a nature lover, a visit to the Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is an unforgettable experience. So, pack your binoculars and prepare for a journey into the heart of Florida's natural beauty.
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